GPU's will only help with rendering when you use a GPU accelerated rendering application like VRay R/T, iray, Octane, etc.. The GPU will not assist with rendering on non-GPU accelerated applications like VRay or mental ray.
As for the viewport performance, I would ask on the hardware forum because rendering with a GPU and viewport performance with a GPU are two different animals all together. I try to steer clear of viewport discussions because they are highly subjective. I've seen people using almost identical rigs have completely different viewport experiences due to the different types of work they do and perhaps different drivers, etc.
That being said, if you're planning on trying out rendering with a GPU by using something like VRay R/T or iray then I'm not sure the Quadro FX1800 would be a good choice for that. It only has 768mb of ram with 64 CUDA cores so it won't be blazing fast and depending on what you work on you may hit the 768mb memory limit pretty quickly.
You may want to look into the GTX type cards as you can get them with several hundred CUDA cores and up to 3gb of memory. Just stay away from the 590 series for rendering because they are dual systems that split their on-board memory. If you consider this route, please be advised that it's been said the GTX GPUs weren't designed with rendering in mind and all the heat they produce when rendering (a LOT) can cause them damage.
Some feel that's just marketing B.S. so they can sell more quadro units. I don't believe that as I've seen the heat produced by a 460 GTX I used for a while and it was very intense. I know heat + electronics = bad so I think it's a legitimate concern to consider. However, things like a good cooling system and perhaps lowering the clock speeds will help with the longevity of the GTX cards.
So to summarize:
* Check around in the hardware section for info on which cards are best for viewport performance.
* For rendering, I would probably pass on the quadro fx1800 in lieu of a 2gb to 3gb GTX based card. If you go the GTX route try to do everything you can to make sure the GTX card is kept as cool as possible when rendering to help it's longevity.