Hi Dmitry,
I can understand your reluctance to switch over to a GPU pipeline, but from what I've seen so far, V-Ray 3.0 should come with render element support from GPU renders - so maybe it will finally be an acceptable alternative to traditional CPU workflows in terms of flexibility... Anyway, you can always invest in a decent hardware configuration with a relatively low-end graphics card for now and then upgrade (or add more GPUs) later should you feel that your workload demands change.
For around US$1,500 I would personally recommend something like an Intel i7 4770k with a decent CLC (e.g. Corsair H100i), a decent motherboard (e.g. Asus Z87WS), around 16GB of memory, an SSD and a storage drive, and a GeForce GTX 760 (which should be more than enough for viewport performance as well as GPU rendering on small to mid-sized scenes). All of this should fit nicely into your budget of $1,000 to $1,500 including case, fans, power supply, etc. with maybe even some cash to spare for new peripherals...
Hope this helps and good luck with your system build.